growth differentiation factor 15(English)

• an appetite-regulating hormone with a brainstem-restricted receptor, the GDNF family receptor α-like (GFRAL). An increased level of this factor is strongly associated with an increased composite risk of all-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalization after admission for acute heart failure, independent of multiple biomarkers including NT-proBNP. Has also been demonstrated as a promising prognostic marker, specifically for HFrEF. Is the most important protein used to distinguish three HFrEF phenogroups. Also denoted as GDF15
• HO1, ACS, ADM, AKI, ALDOB, Ang-2, ARNI, AZU1, B2MG, BNP, cDPP3, CRP, CS, DD, DFO, EDV, eGFR, FGF23, FPG, HF, Gal-3, Gal-4, GFRAL, HFrEF, HHF, HIC, I-FABP, IC1, IE, IL2RA, IL-6, KCCQ-OS, KEGG, KIM-1, L-FABP, LAVI, LVEF, LVH, LVMI, MCS, MIC, NYHA, MMP9, MPO, MPP, NT-proBNP, OPN, P-NGAL, P-PENK, PCT, proANP, QOL, ST2, sST2, SGLT2i, suPAR, SCD, TIMP4, TM
• Cardiology, Biomarker, Adiposity, Prognosis, Diabetes, Epidemiology, Hormone, Regulation / control
• https://doi.org…LURE.122.009526
• https://doi.org…467-024-45452-3
• https://doi.org…pen-2024-089562
• https://doi.org….1002/ejhf.3502
• https://doi.org….1002/ejhf.3531
• https://doi.org…LURE.125.013166
• https://doi.org…JAHA.125.042144
• https://doi.org…630260903346627