There are multiple definitions:

1. low-grade inflammation(English)

   • C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A, interleukin 6, interleukin 8, tumor necrosis factor-α, and sICAM-1 are associated biomarkers
   • ED, DM, ABI, BMI, eGFR, HbA1C, IGM, IMT, LVEF, T2DM, UACR, CRP, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, sICAM-1
   • Risk factor, Microcirculation, Cardiology, Ophthalmology, Diabetes, Medical imaging, Biomarker
   • https://doi.org…omp.2014.06.010

2. low glycemic index(English)

   • in women post-GDM, lowering GI of healthy diets resulted in significant improvements in glucose tolerance and body weight reduction as compared to conventional low-fat diets with similar energy prescription
   • BMI, CHDR, GDM, GI
   • Insulin, Diabetes, Pregnancy
   • https://doi.org…1475-2891-12-68